ISOs

Incentive Stock Options

ISOs are a tax-advantaged form of equity compensation offered by many startups and public companies. Unlike Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs), ISOs are not taxed as ordinary income at exercise under the regular tax system. But they can trigger the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), making your exercise timing and quantity critical decisions. A well-planned ISO exercise strategy, timed around your income, AMT exposure, and company outlook, can preserve a significant portion of your upside. Browse the posts below to understand how ISOs work and how to make smarter exercise decisions.

Mega backdoor Roth IRA: the ultimate guide for tech employees (who are tired of paying the IRS)

You've maxed your 401(k), the Roth IRA door is slammed shut (thanks, income limits), and the IRS seems very pleased with itself. But the mega backdoor Roth IRA offers a surprisingly powerful workaround – one that can unlock tens of thousands of dollars in additional tax-free retirement savings each year, if your employer's plan allows it.

Jun 8, 2026|Categories: ESPPs, Financial Planning, ISOs, NSOs, RSUs|

What Happens to Stock Options When a Company Is Acquired?

When the all-hands invite arrives with no subject line and the entire company is on it, your mind goes straight to one place: your equity. This complete guide breaks down exactly what happens to stock options when a company is acquired – cash payouts, equity conversion, acceleration clauses, and what the IRS is circling on your calendar.

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